Solutions Through
Welding Technology
NBC-9593
REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY SLUG WELDING LINE 
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Application:
This is a proven process of joining automotive rear axles that is
more reliable and has less maintenance then arc-puddle welding. In the slug welding
process, two axle tubes are radially oriented and pressed into a carrier. The assembly is
transferred to the weld stations where slugs are automatically feed and inserted into
holes in the cast iron carrier. The slug then goes through a two step process, first the
slug is projection welded to the axle tube, second it is heated and hot upset to fill the
hole.
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This axle line produces 4 different models at 180
axles per hour, with a maximum of 15 minutes for model changeover.
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Production:
This line produces 180 axles per hour. Running four different models
with a maximum of fifteen (15) minutes for changeover from model to model. It runs with a
1.67 CpK for accuracy and consistency. It requires four (4) people to run the line and has
a 95% uptime. |

Typical Axle Components Joined.
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Optional Operations:
- Bearing and Seal Insertion
- Clip Welding
- Part Marking / Stamping
- Bracket Pierce and Hole Detection
- Leak Testing
- Torque Testing
- Flange Testing
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Line layout |
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Machine Features:
- Press capacity - 60,000 lbs. (132,276 Kg) each side with press force
monitor with Hi / Lo limits.
- Quick change, color-coded, pull-pin tooling for model changeover, no
loose tooling.
- Wedge action clamping of carrier housing to avoid potential
distortion.
- Gauged after press to avoid welding any reject parts.
- Slugs fed by air blow tubes, "Slug Present" detection
included.
- Appropriate stations include axle orientation capability.
- Automatic axle rotate before unload conveyor for carrier flange up.
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Sequence of Operation:
- Operator (1) loads carrier.
- Sealant Station Apply Sealant.
- Operators (2) load axle tubes.
- Press Station and press.
- Gage Station for proper axle length.
- Weld Stations (3) insert slug and weld.
- Bearing Press and Probe (optional).
- Seal Press Station and Lube (optional).
- Clip Weld Station (optional).
- Bracket Pierce Station.
- Operator (1) Unload Station.
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